Отправлено: 16.01.14 12:19. Заголовок: The origins of the ..
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The origins of the Hungarian hussars is from two sides. The first came from the old Hungarian tradition of the light cavalry archers (who raided almost all of Europe in the 10th Century). The other came from the Balkans from the Turkish times of the 15th Century. The hussars were ideal for the skirmish warfare but they were useful on the battlefield too. The first irregular hussars in the Imperial service fought in Western Europe in the middle of the 16th century. In the 17th Century in the Imperial Army there were Croat regiments but these regiments were raised not only in Croatian but in the whole Hungarian Kingdom. Montecuccoli saw these units as an important parts of the army.
The first regular hussar regiment was raised in 1688 and the number of the regiments rose to 9 by 1792. One of these regiments was the only Grenzer Hussar Regiment (the other four Grenzer Hussar Regiments were disbanded in 1775 and 1780).
The Regiments consisted of four divisions in peace and five in war. The eskadron had 202 men. With a 26 men strong staff and the reserve eskadron the regiment’s full strength was 2248 in war. In the war against the Turks, in 1788-1790, the 5th Divisions were not raised.
In 1798, the 5th Divisions were taken from the regiments and two new regiments were raised from these divisions. From the cavalry element of the ”Wurmser Frei-Corps” a new regiment, the Croat-Slavonian Grenzer Hussar Regiment was formed. That year the numbering changed and the hussars received their own numbers.
In early 1801, the Croat-Slavonian Grenz Hussar Regiment was disbanded but a new regiment was formed from the elements of the Hungarian Insurrection (Cumans and Jazyger).
In 1802 the strenght of the eskadron was changed and consisted of 191 men (including 35 men without horses) in peace and 215 (35 without horses) in war. The organisation changed again in 1807. The eskadron had 164 men in peace and 156 in war (8 men were given to the cadre of the Reserve Eskadron). The strength of the regiment in war was 1481 men.
In the 1813-15 campaigns, each regiment formed two volunteer divisions but these were disbanded after the war.
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Hussar Regiment Number 1
Raised in 1756
Numbering
1769: Cavalry Regiment 1 1798: Hussar Regiment 1
Colonels-in-Chiefs
1756: ”Kaiser Joseph II.” Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Joseph II. 1790: ”Kaiser Leopold II.” Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Leopold II. 1792: ”Kaiser Franz II.” Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 1806-1835: ”Kaiser Franz I.” Emperor of the Austrian Empire
2nd Colonels-in-Chief
1767-1824: Ignбz, Gr. Almбsy GM, G.d.C
Colonels (Commandants)
1784: J. Mйszбros de Szoboszlу 1789: P. Frhr. v. Blascovich 1794: F.Nagy v. Felsц-Eцr 1798: J. Gr. Keglevich 1799: J. v. Keszler 1805: A. Frhr. v. Graffen 1805: A. Gr. Neipperg 1809: A. Frhr. v. Szent-Gyцrgy 1812: V. v. Jьnger 1815-1828: J. v. Legeditsch
Recruitment Areas
1781 from the area of the IR Number 32
Headquarters during Peacetime
1786-1788: Zloczуw (Rzeszуw for a short period in 1787) 1791-93: Novosielica 1797: Mьhldorf in Bayern 1798-99: Mцhringen 1801: Zloczуw 1803-06: Zolkiew 1808-09: Siedlec 1810-12: Troppau 1814-15: Grуdek 1816: Ъjpйcs
1768: Emerich, Gr. Esterhбzy, GM, G.d.C. 1792-94: vacant (Esterhбzy) 1794-1850: Ferdinand Carl dґEste, Erzherzog FML, FM
2nd Colonels-in-Chief
1794: Rudolph Ritter v. Otto, FML, G.d.C 1811: vacant 1814-1829: Adam Albert Gr. Neipperg, FML
Colonels (Commandants)
1784: Stephan, Gr. Keglewich 1790: Paul Dйvay 1794: Ladislaus Frhr.v. Szent-Kereszty 1797: Franz Frhr. v. Lцpper 1801: Johann v. Andrбssy 1804: Peter Frhr. Vйcsey v. Hajnбcskeц 1809: Ferdinand, Prinz zu Sachsen-Coburg 1810: Stephan Frhr. v. Wesselйnyi 1813-1820: Joseph v. Gosztonyi
1773: Martin Frhr. v. Graeven, GM - FML 1791: Siegbert, Frhr. Vйcsey v. Hajnбcskeц, FML 1803-1829: Friedrich Erbprinz zu Hessen-Homburg, (1820 Landgraf) FML, G.d.C.
Colonels (Commandants)
1788: Carl Frhr. v. Poutet 1790: Joseph v. Spiegelberg 1796: Johann Skaritza 1798: Paul Gr. Esterhбzy 1800: Carl Johann v. Tevalle (interim) 1801: Timotheus v. Kerekes 1801: Franz, Gr. Kinsky 1804: Johann Frhr. v. Mohr 1808: Severin v. Kisielewsky 1809: Gustav, Prinz zu Hessen-Homburg 1813: Raban Frhr. v. Spiegel 1813-1825: Joseph Frhr. Simony Vitйzvбr (he was called the bravest hussar ever)
Raised on the 28th April 1798 in Warasdin from the 3rd Majors Divisions of the 1st, 2nd, 8th and 9th Hussars
Numbering
1798: Hussar Regiment 5
Colonels-in-Chiefs
1798-01: vacant 1801: Carl Ott Frhr. v. Bбrtokйz, FML 1809: Joseph, Gr. Radetzky v. Radetz, FML 1814-1830: Georg, Prinzregent of England, from 1820 George IV, King of England
2nd Colonels-in-Chief
1814-30: Joseph, Gr. Radetzky v. Radetz, GM, G.d.C
Colonels (Commandants)
1798: Anton Frhr. v. Rйvay 1800: Andreas, Frhr. v. Szцrйnyi 1808: Wilhelm v. Fulda 1809: Ludwig Boros v. Rбkos 1812: Anton Gundaker Gr. Starhemberg 1813: Adolph v. Prohaska 1815-1818: Matthias v. Gavenda
1768: Andreas, Gr. Hadik v. Futak, G.d.C. - FM 1791: Ernst, Gr. Blankenstein, FML - G.d.C 1814-1864: Kronprinz Wilhelm, from 1817 Wilhelm I. King of Wьrttemberg
2nd Colonels-in-Chief
1814-16: Ernst, Gr. Blankenstein, G.d.C.
Colonels (Commandants)
1789: Carl, Gr. Hadik v. Futak 1794: Sigmund, Frhr. v. Szent-Kereszty 1797: Anton Vogl 1800: Joseph v. Prohaska 1805: Ferdinand, Gr. Wartensleben 1809: Vincenz v. Gillert 1812-1819: Georg, Frh. v. Wieland
Recruitment Areas
1781: Grosswardein (the original Hungarian Nagyvбrad, today Oradea)
1775: Dagobert Sigmund Gr. Wurmser, FML, FM 1799: Friedrich August Gr. Nauendorf, FML 1802-1828: Michael Frhr. v. Kienmayer, FML, G.d.C.
Colonels (Commandants)
1784: Adam Boros 1790: Friedrich Gr. Nauendorf 1793: Franz Frhr. v. Wachenheim 1795: Johann Gr. Klenau 1797: Emanuel Frhr.v. Schustekh 1800: Timotheus Kerekes 1801: Joseph Tevalle 1802: Timotheus Kerekes (he was from 1801 to 1802 the commandant of the 4th Vйcsey Hussars) 1808: August Frhr. v. Vйcsey 1809: Franz Gr. Bбnffy 1809: Franz Bubna v. Warlich 1812-1820: Philipp Frhr. v. Lilien
1783: Johann Nepomuk Gr. Erdődy de Monyorуkerek FML G.d.C 1806-1832: Johann Gr. Frimont von Palota, Fьrst von Antrodocco, GM, G.d.C
Colonels (Commandants)
1784: Michael Fabri 1788: Ladislaus Frhr. v. Kosztolбnyi 1793: Carl Christoph v. Piacsek 1797: Franz Frhr. v. Stephaics 1801: Constantin v. Ettinghausen 1808: Georg Frhr. v. Wrede 1809: Friedrich v. Bretschneider 1815-1829: Anton Frhr. v. Callot
1773: Vincenz Frhr. v. Barcу, FML, G.d.C. 1797: Johann Frhr. v. Mйszбros, FML, G.d.C. 1802: Joseph Frhr. Stipsicz v. Ternova, FML 1814-40: Friedrich Wilhelm III., King of Prussia
2nd Colonels-in-Chief
1814-31: Joseph Frhr. Stipsicz von Ternova, G.d.C.
Colonels (Commandants)
1788: Samuel Kepiro 1790: Tobias Quietowsky 1793: Michael Frhr. v. Kienmayer 1794: Joseph Edler Levachich v. Latischlowitz 1796: Johann Gr. Keglevich 1798: Johann Gr. Schauroth 1798: Daniel Frhr. v Mecsйry 1800: Andreas v. Schneller 1808: Franz Frhr. v. Frelich 1809: Anton Gundaker Gr. Starhemberg 1811: Maxmilian v. Paumgarten 1812-1820: Franz v. Genczy
As grenzer regiment it did not acolonels-in-chief and it was designated as "Szйkely (Szйkler)” Hussars
Colonels (Commandants)
1786: Johann Schulz v. Leichtenthal 1793: Georg Gr. Nemes 1793: Joseph Borra, Oberstlieutenant-Oberst 1797: Joseph v. Barbaczy 1801: Gabriel Geringer v. Oedenburg 1808: Martin Frhr. v. Rakovsky 1812-1820: Ernst v. Fickweiler
Recruitment Areas
As Grenzer Regiment reCavalry Regiment uited from the whole Szйkely Territory of Transylvania. In 1770 some areas were added from the reCavalry Regiment uitment area of the dissolved Wallachian Grenz Dragoon Regiment.
Headquarters during Peacetime
The permanent station was Sepsiszentgyцrgy.
Hussar Regiment Number 12
Raised in 1800 as a part of the Hungarian Insurrection in the Districts of the Jazyger, Cumans and Hayduken. In that year it was reassigned as a Regular Hussar Regiment. The Colonel-in-Chief was always the Hungarian Palatin.
Numbering
1802 Hussar Regiment 12 (This number was assigned between 1798 and 1801 to the Croatian-Slavonian Grenz Hussar Regiment but it was dissolved in 1801)
Colonels-in-Chiefs
1800-1847: Joseph Anton, Archduke of Austria and Palatin of Ungarn
Colonels (Commandants)
1800: Gabriel v. Hertelendy 1808: Joseph v. Csanбdy 1809: Alexander v. Illйsy 1815-1828: Ignaz Gr. Hoditz und Wolframitz
Recruitment Areas
District of Jazyger and Cumans
Headquarters during Peacetime
1800: Szt. Martуn (Couty of Raab), Bruck a. d. L. 1801: St. Georgen (Pressburg) 1802: Nagy-Tapolcsбn 1804-5: Neutra 1806: Nagy-Tapolcsбn 1807: Rzeszуw 1808-09: Zolkiew-Rohatyn 1809: Rzeszуw 1810: Stanislau, Kecskemйt, Nagy-Kцrцs 1811: Wien 1812-13: Rohatyn 1814-15: Kecskemйt 1815-1821: Gyцngyцs
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